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Fast Growing Trees
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Hybrid Poplar

Fastest

Deciduous
Hybrid Poplar
Weeping Willow
Silver Maple
Theves / Lombardy Poplar

Faster

Deciduous
Tulip Poplar

Evergreen
Douglas Fir
Canadian Hemlock
Dawn Redwood

Fast

Deciduous
Black Walnut

Evergreen
Colorado Blue Spruce
Scotch or Scots Pine

Fast Growing Hedging Plants
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Deciduous
Hybrid Poplar
Siberian Elm

Evergreen
Canadian Hemlock
- tall one of the fastest

Arborvitae
- not so quick or so tall, more elegant

Douglas Fir
- good for wind break or background


Celebration Trees and Other Plants,
September - December and Winter interest

Gift Plants

Choose a plant for the month of:  January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Winter interest

T - Tree    C - Climber    S - Shrub

September

   Malus - Crab apples
Attractive colorful fruits, and frequently good leaf colors too.

    Romneya coulteri - Tree poppy. S

Tree poppy, Romneya coulteriA sub-shrubby perennial rather than a true shrub. Grown  for attractive glaucous foliage and large fragrant showy white flowers that are up to 5" across of ruffled white petals with a large group of prominent yellow stamens in the middle. Needs some protection, shelter from strong cold winds and grow against a sunny wall if at all possible. Sometimes difficult to establish, but once way should be fine. Height to 3-8ft depending on how happy it is, spread depends on how far you'll let it sucker as it goes. Sounds difficult, but actually is magnificent.

October

   Acers - Maples. T

Maples are excellent for autumn colourAlmost all varieties have autumn colorations, try; Acer griseum - paper bark maple, Acer japonicum, full moon maple to 30ft high and wide. The Japanese Maples, Acer palmatum, also produce some good autumn colors, especially. A. palmatum "Osakazuki" which turns a fiery scarlet, slow growing eventually to 12ft tall and 6ft wide.

    Liquidambar styraciflua - Sweet Gum. T

Liquidambar - sweet gumOne of the best trees for autumn color, place in full sun as a feature for best effect, against an evergreen background if at all possible. The species grows very large to 80ft tall and 40ft wide, and is well worth having if you have the space! There are several slower growing smaller cultivars such as "Golden Treasure"  or "Moonbeam" both to 30ft high and 20ft wide.

    Malus - crabapples. See April. T Attractive colorful fruits, and frequently good leaf colors too.

    Vitis coignetiae - Crimson glory vine. C

Crimson glory vine, Vitis coignetiae,A large climbing vine and one of my favourite  plants. The "Crimson glory" bit comes in in autumn when the leaves turn. Very tropical and exotic looking but perfectly hardy. Great big leaves up to 12" across. Good over arbors and pergolas - as are other vines - as they produce leaves for shade in summer and lose them in the winter when you need the light to get through. Twiner.

November

Little active growth, particularly after the first frosts, Features that are most prominent at this time of year are evergreens, and plants grown for their bark coloration. winter interest

    Viburnum bodnantense "Dawn". S

One of the small but very useful group of plants that produce scented flowers in the depths (or nearly the depths) of winter. Bunches of fragrant pink blooms on leafless stems. Grow near to a path that you are likely to use frequently as otherwise you won't appreciate the scent at a time of year when you're less inclined to go down a damp cold garden to smell it. Height to 10ft by 6ft wide, but can be pruned to keep the scented flowers down at nose level.

December

Little active growth. Features that are most prominent at this time of year are evergreens, and plants grown for their bark coloration. winter interest

    Ilex J.C. van tol - Holly. T/ S

There are a great many varieties of holly available, but unfortunately none of them do exactly what we require from a holly on their own. i.e. have the traditional deep green spiky leaves and be reliably covered in bright red berries at Christmas. 

Most hollies are monoecious, a plant is either male or female but not both (unlike most plants) and therefore you need at least two to get the berries. Of these two, one will be male and so have no berries. J.C. van tol however is reliably  self-fertile and the closest to a perfect holly that we have, the draw-back - or not depending on how you see it - is that the leaves are deep green, but smooth without the traditional spikes. To 20ft tall by 12ft wide, like all hollies, fairly slow growing.

Winter interest. Bark or evergreen foliage

Most prominent mainly from around November when the leaves fall off until March when they start growing again.

snake bark maple    Acer capillipes - snake bark maple. T

Deciduous tree grown for the winter color of the bark which is green with white or pale marking that snake up the trunk and the branches. Red winter shoots which add to the decorative effect. Suitable for most situations. Spreading habit to 30ft by 20ft eventually.

Acer griseum    Acer griseum - paper bark maple. T

Slow growing spreading tree with red-brown to orange bark that flakes off in paper thin sheets giving an attractive shaggy effect especially during the winter months. Bright autumn foliage color too. Suitable for most situations. Spreading habit to 30ft by 20ft eventually.

    Birches - Betula spp.

Buy multi-stemmed birch
Multi-stemmed birch, this tree has been trained to produce multiple trunks from the same point.

Young silver birch treesThe birches are admirable trees for small gardens, some types can grow tall (eventually to 50ft or more), but they tend not to spread very far and have an open canopy that gives a dappled shade, a lovely effect. They need an open sunny situation. Leaves turn gold in fall, flutter in the breeze as briskly as quaking aspen.

The native silver birch Betula pendula is a popular choice, but the bark is rather rough and splits with dark patches forming with age, go for  named cultivars such as "Dalicarlica" / "Laciniata" or "tristis" if you can find them. I prefer the Himalayan birch, Betula utilis "jacquemontii" (usually sold as Betula jacquemontii) or the paper birch, Betula papyrifera. Both have a smoother, brighter bark than  the native species and are fairly easy to find.

If you have more space, birches can be planted as a triangular group of 3 about 3 feet apart. You tend to get a similar canopy as if a single tree was on its own, but 3 times the trunks and bark  which is the main feature.  Zones 2 to 7

corkscrew hazel    Corylus avellana "contorta" - corkscrew hazel. T

A variety of the native hazel tree with strongly twisted shoots that are particularly effective in winter and frequently seen in flower arrangements. To 20ft by 20ft.

    Ilex aquifolium "Ferox argentea" - hedgehog holly. T/S

An unusual variegated holly - green leaves edged with cream - that has spines on the surface of the leaves as well as around the edges. Slow growing, colors best in a sunny position. Eventually gets to 25ft high by 12ft wide, but easily trimmed to less.

    Prunus serrula. T (sometimes also called P. tibetica).

Deciduous tree with peeling mahogany colored bark that extends along all branches and shines like it's just been polished. Flowers in the spring as a bonus and the leaves turn yellow in autumn before falling off. One of the best trees for winter bark color. Grows to 30ft high and wide.

Gift Plants

Choose a plant for the month of:  January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Winter interest

 

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