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Fast Growing Trees
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Hybrid Poplar

Fastest

Deciduous
Hybrid Poplar
Weeping Willow
Silver Maple
Theves / Lombardy Poplar

Faster

Deciduous
Tulip Poplar

Evergreen
Douglas Fir
Canadian Hemlock
Dawn Redwood

Fast

Deciduous
Black Walnut

Evergreen
Colorado Blue Spruce
Scotch or Scots Pine

Fast Growing Hedging Plants
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Deciduous
Hybrid Poplar
Siberian Elm

Evergreen
Canadian Hemlock
- tall one of the fastest

Arborvitae
- not so quick or so tall, more elegant

Douglas Fir
- good for wind break or background


Fast Growing Hedges

Hedges for fall color
Flowering hedges
Evergreen hedges
Hedges for shade and partial shade

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Fast Growing Hedging Plants
hedging plants are usually cheaper when bought in bulk

Canadian Hemlock Tsuga canadensis - tall and one of the fastest. Evergreen
Arborvitae Thuja occidentalis 'Nigra' - not so quick or so tall, but more elegant. Evergreen
Douglas Fir Pseudotsuga Taxifola - good for wind break or background planting. Evergreen
Privet - Amur Ligustrum Amurense - quick and restrained to about 10ft. Evergreen
Hybrid Poplar Populus hybrida - One of the fastest. Deciduous
Siberian Elm  Ulmus Pumilla - one of the fastest growers. Deciduous
Forsythia - Yellow spring flowers. Deciduous
 


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Hedge or Fence?

Advantages of a hedge

Disadvantages of a hedge

  • An attractive living boundary that changes with the seasons
  • Can be a part of a mixed border, doesn't have to be uniform
  • Height easily variable to suit requirements
  • Can be made intruder-proof by selection of plants
  • Good at filtering wind
  • Requires regular maintenance
  • Takes time to get established
  • "Greedy" hedging plants often prevent other plants growing close by.

Advantages of a fence

Disadvantages of a fence
  • Instant barrier, no waiting
  • Can plant right up to the fence
  • Fence can be used as a support for climbers or shrubs
  • Unattractive (subject to opinion!)
  • More prone to wind damage than hedge, not such a good wind filter

Size

Along with maintenance, the ultimate size of a hedge causes the greatest concerns. In a perfect world, the hedge would grow rapidly and thickly to a preset height and then stop dead in its tracks.

The reality is that if you want a "fast" hedge, one that will grow to the desired height and thicken up just as quickly, it will tend to keep on going upwards and outwards just as vigorously past the optimum size as it did to get there in the first place.

This is the cause of the great Lleylandii curse, a much used hedging plant in the UK. They rapidly form an excellent hedge, but require regular cutting back and the subsequent disposal of large quantities of material if they are not to get out of hand or even become the subject of a dispute between neighbors.

Fast growing plants means the hedge is effective sooner, but then requires more maintenance to keep it under control

Slower growing hedges will take several years to form an effective barrier, but will require less clipping and will live longer.

The other major issue with hedges is the need for regular maintenance. All hedges need trimming at least once a year, some more often. Regular light pruning is better for the hedge, and easier to carry out, than infrequent heavy pruning, there's also a lot less material to dispose of, if it's small twiggy stuff it can be fed though the garden shredder.

A powered hedge trimmer can be used for light pruning, (though not for heavy cutting back) this can speed up the trimming process and help to give a more uniform finish with straight lines.

More on hedges and hedging plants

Fast growing doesn't usually equate to a closely trimmed or "classic" hedge. There's no-one to tell the plants when to stop growing and just start being a hedge.

If you want fast growing, what you get is essentially fast growing trees that can be planted close together to form a quick barrier. The barrier will be informal - or it will require trimming 2-3 times a year if you want to keep it looking neat and tidy. Either way regular trimming to keep the plants under control is a good idea and will thicken and strengthen the hedge.

It will not be long-lived as far as hedges go, though it's all relative. You should get a few decades out of the quickest hedge rather than centuries for yew or the like. Certainly more than you'd get for a wooden fence.

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